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Kotewall Robert - Introduction
And whereas all international convention related to civil and
political rights declared additionally the right of trial without
unjustified or unnecessary delay and the right of fair and open
trial before a court of competent jurisdiction set and constituted
per the law and whereas the international convention related to
economic, social and cultural pointed out to the commitment of these
nations in compliance with the united nation regulations to foster
the international respect to the human rights and liberty and to
enforce these rights . And whereas the ethical codes related to the
protection all individuals who are exposed to any kind of custody or
imprisonment provide that the person in custody has the right to
obtain legal assistance from lawyers and legal consuls and to gain
access to them and to obtain their advises and whereas the full
protection of human rights and the fundamental freedoms given to all
individuals whether economic, cultural, civil or political
necessitate that all individual must obtain legal services provided
by independent legal professionals.
The legal profession has existed for over two thousand years,
legal advocates have played a vital and active role in the
formulation and administration of laws . because of their role in
society and their close involvement the administration of law ,
lawyers are subject to special standards, regulation, and liability
sometimes called legal ethics, sometimes professional responsibility
.
Whereas all the world's nation asserted in united nations'
convention among other issues, their willingness to find favorable
circumstances by which they can maintain justice and they declared
that one of their intention is to maintain the international
cooperation to foster, encourage and respect human rights and the
fundamental liberties without discrimination due to race, language
or religion and whereas the international declaration for the human
rights embodies the principles of equality in front of the of the
court and to presume innocence and the right in a fair and open
non-bias and independent trail and in all the necessary warranties
and assuredness for defense for each individual who is criminally
charged . |